Malta-The Island of Sun and History

Malta-The Island of Sun and History
Malta-The Island of Sun and History

Sunday 13 March 2016

The Numbers (In-Numri)

Maltese cardinal number convey the "how many" they're also known as "counting numbers," because they show quantity.





For numbers between 2 and 10, the noun that follows is plural



The number on its own, not following a noun.





When the number is in front of a noun and is in the plural form.


When the following noun is made up of one syllable, you add a t to the number and add an -i to the noun that starts with a double consonant in the plural.

0
Żero


1
Wieħed (m)
Waħda  (f)


2
Tnejn
Żewġ / ġiex
Żewġt
3
Tlieta
Tliet
Tlett / Tlitt
4
Erbgħa
Erba’
Erbat
5
Ħamsa
Ħames
Ħamest
6
Sitta
Sitt
Sitt
7
 Sebgħa’
Seba’
Sebat
8
Tmienja
Tmien
Tmint
9
Disgħa
Disa’
Disat
10
Għaxra
Għaxar
Għaxart


Cardinal Numbers (In-numri Kardinali):

1.       Wieħed

Noun + Number
Mejda + Waħda  -> Mejda waħda (feminine)
(one table)
Wieħed + Qamar -> Wieħed qamar (masculine)
(one moon)

2.      Tnejn

       Żewġ idejn (two hands)  = number + noun in the plural form
       
“Tnejn” changes to “Żewġ”.
 Żewġ is always used instead of “Tnejn”
 when we talk about two things or things in pairs.

       Żewġt  itfal
       (two children)
(when a noun starts with two consonants we add an “i(prefix) to the beginning of a noun
and “t” (suffix) to the end of a number)

3.  Tlieta

tliet subien  (three sons) = number + noun in the plural form
 (“a” drops)



5.   Ħamsa

Ħames tiġiġiet (5 chickens) = number + noun in the plural form


4 - Erbgħa’        
7 -  Sebgħa’      -  apostrophe instead of “għ”
9 - Disgħa’


2 to 10  - number + noun in PLURAL



For numbers between 11 and 99, the noun that follows is singular

11
Ħdax
12
Tnax
13
Tlettax
14
Erbatax
15
Ħmistax
16
Sittax
17
Sbatax
18
Tmintax
19
Dsatax

Numbers between 11 and 19 take the participle “- il”  before the noun in the singular form:           

Ħdax-il ħmar (11 donkeys)
Tlettax-il raġel (13 men)
Sbattax-il balloon (17 balls)
Dsatax-il tiffieħa (19 apples)



From 20 onwards, first we read the last digit and then the digit preceding it

20
Għoxrin     (21 – Wieħed u għoxrin)
30
Tlietin        ( 38 – Tmienja u tlietin)
40
Erbgħin     ( 42 – Tnejn u Erbgħin)
50
Ħamsin
60
Sittin
70
Sebgħin
80
Tmenin
90
Disgħin
100
Mija




* 100 - one hundred - MIJA
(when not followed by a noun)

103 - mija u tlieta
105 - mija u ħamsa
109 - mija u disgħa

* 100 - one hudred MITT
(when followed by a noun)

sitt mitt barranin (600 foreigners)
disgħa mitt dar (900 houses)


* When writing a numbers ending with -01 the noun comes between the hundred and the third digit:

mitt fjura u waħda (101 flowers)
Mitt tifel u wieħed (101 boys)



200
Wittejn
300
Tliet mija
400
Erba mija
1000
Elf
2000
Elfejn
3000
Tliet elef
4000
Erbat elef
1.000.000
Miljun



The Ordinal Numbers
(In-Numri Ordinali)
1.
first
l-ewwel
2.
second
it-tieni
3.
third
it-tielet
4.
fourth
ir-raba’
5.
fifth
il-ħames
6.
sixth
is-sitt
7.
seventh
is-seba’
8.
eighth
it-tmien
9.
ninth
id-disa’
10.
tenth
i-għaxar

No comments:

Post a Comment